'Hyperemesis Gravidarum:' What Is Kate Middleton Suffering From? Details
On the same day that St. James' Palace announced Kate Middleton's pregnancy, E! News reported that the Duchess of Cambridge was admitted to a London hospital for "hyperemesis gravidarum."
The condition involves severe nausea, vomiting, weight loss, and "electrolyte disturbance," according to the official website of the American Pregnancy Association. Mild symptoms can be treated with change in diet, rest and antacids, however, more severe cases often require a stay in the hospital, and fluid and nutrition transfer through an intravenous line (IV).
The condition is commonly compared to a pregnant woman's "morning sickness" during the first three months of the pregnancy and severe cases resulting in hospital stay are common.
"Recent studies show that at least 60,000 cases of extreme morning sickness called hyperemesis gravidarum (HG) are reported by those who treated in a hospital but the numbers are expected to be much higher than this since many women are treated at home or by out patient care with their health care provider," according to the site.
The cause of HG is still unknown but linked to a rise in hormone levels. The rapidly rising blood levels of a hormone called HCG (human chorionic gonadotropin), which is released by the placenta, can cause a woman to feel nauseous and ultimately vomit, according to The New York Times Health Guide.
To help decrease the nausea, the report recommended drinking sparkling waters - such as Seltzer and ginger ale - and taking vitamin B6 during the times of the day when the person feels the least nauseated. Medication should only be taken if prescribed by a physician specifically for the vomiting.
St. James' Palace did not mention details regarding the sex of Middleton and Prince William's first-born or anything about Middleton's due date. The statement only noted that the pregnancy "is in its very early stages."
The child is air to the throne after Prince William since he or she will be a first-born. Prince William is in line after his father, Prince Charles.
