The highly-anticipated event is upon us!

On April 8th, a mesmerizing total solar eclipse is set to traverse North America, captivating millions of onlookers as it casts a momentary shadow from northern Mexico to the reaches of Maine.

The United States witnessed it's last complete solar eclipse in 2017. Another grand sweep across the nation won't grace our skies until 2045 (there's a minor exception in 2044, but it's limited to just a few northern states).

Here's your complete dossier to gear up for this extraordinary celestial spectacle.

What events can be anticipated during the total solar eclipse?

During a total solar eclipse, the moon blocks the sun, causing a temporary darkness. Temperatures drop, streetlights flicker, and animals behave strangely. The sun's corona becomes visible, along with crescent-shaped rays on the ground. Stars, planets, and even a comet may be seen.

What is the route of totality for the solar eclipse?

The solar eclipse trajectory will traverse the United States, spanning from Texas to Maine, encompassing major urban centers like Dallas, Little Rock, Indianapolis, Cleveland, Buffalo, and Burlington, Vt. Spanning approximately 115 miles in width, the path of totality lies within a 250-mile radius of over half of the nation's populace.

Anticipated Traffic During the Eclipse

Expect a surge in traffic as millions head towards the path of totality, leading to potential delays and congestion on major routes before and after the eclipse. Some states, including New York, have meticulously planned for the influx of visitors, even appointing an "eclipse czar" to manage tourism without complications.

Officials are also cautioning travelers about potential disruptions to cellular networks, particularly in cities expecting large crowds.

Necessity of Eclipse Glasses

Staring at the sun without proper protection is always hazardous, but during an eclipse, the pain response that normally prevents eye damage is temporarily blocked. However, this does not eliminate the risk of harm to your eyes.

Eclipse glasses can be purchased from various sources, both online and offline. Ensure that the glasses carry the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 12312-2 code for safety.

ENSTARZ put together a comprehensive list on where to grab your pair!

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Can you snap a picture of the solar eclipse?

Photographing a solar eclipse, especially with a smartphone, can be a bit tricky. However, with the right preparation and tools like a tripod and solar filter, you can capture some unforgettable moments.

How long does the eclipse last?

The duration of the eclipse varies depending on your location. In Torreón, Mexico, it will last a remarkable 4 minutes and 28 seconds, while major U.S. cities can expect around 4 minutes of darkness. Although it might seem brief, this duration is quite significant compared to past eclipses.

How frequently do total solar eclipses occur?

Total solar eclipses happen roughly every 18 months somewhere on Earth. However, they often occur in remote regions, making it uncommon for Americans to witness them. The last total solar eclipse visible in the United States was in 2017, and the next one won't be visible for approximately two decades. Eventually, total solar eclipses will become a thing of the past as the moon gradually moves away from Earth.